Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization

CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

개요

Acetic acid (vinegar) reacts with sodium hydroxide to form sodium acetate and water. Because acetic acid is a weak acid (Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵), the resulting solution is slightly basic at the equivalence point due to acetate ion hydrolysis. The heat of neutralization is slightly less than for strong acid-strong base pairs.

참여 물질

역할 물질 계수 상태
반응물 Acetic Acid CH₃COOH 1 (aq)
반응물 Sodium Hydroxide NaOH 1 (aq)
생성물 Water H₂O 1 (l)

일상 속 예시

Sodium acetate is used in hand warmers and hot ice demonstrations, where a supersaturated solution crystallizes exothermically.

산업적 중요성

아세트산나트륨은 식품 보존제(E262), 섬유 산업, 그리고 생물학적 영양 제거를 위한 폐수 처리의 탄소원으로 사용됩니다.

성질

유형
Acid-Base
가역 반응
아니오
에너지
발열
ΔH
-56.1 kJ/mol

관련 반응

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization?
The balanced equation is: CH₃COOH + NaOH → CH₃COONa + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization?
Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization is a acid-base reaction.
Is Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization exothermic or endothermic?
Acetic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Neutralization is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -56.1 kJ/mol.