Hydrochloric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide

HCl + LiOH → LiCl + H2O

개요

Hydrochloric acid reacts with lithium hydroxide to form lithium chloride and water. Lithium hydroxide is used as a CO₂ absorbent in spacecraft and submarines because it reacts with CO₂ more efficiently per unit mass than other alkali hydroxides, critical where weight is a constraint.

참여 물질

역할 물질 계수 상태
반응물 Hydrochloric Acid HCl 1 (aq)
반응물 Lithium Hydroxide LiOH 1 (aq)
생성물 Water H₂O 1 (l)

일상 속 예시

Lithium hydroxide canisters in the Apollo spacecraft removed CO₂ from the cabin air, famously becoming critical during the Apollo 13 emergency.

산업적 중요성

염화리튬은 에어컨 및 산업용 제습기의 흡습제, 용접 플럭스, 리튬 금속 제조의 전해질로 사용됩니다. 리튬이온 전지 연구의 기초 물질이기도 합니다.

성질

유형
Acid-Base
가역 반응
아니오
에너지
발열
ΔH
-57.1 kJ/mol

관련 반응

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Hydrochloric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide?
The balanced equation is: HCl + LiOH → LiCl + H₂O.
What type of reaction is Hydrochloric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide?
Hydrochloric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide is a acid-base reaction.
Is Hydrochloric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide exothermic or endothermic?
Hydrochloric Acid and Lithium Hydroxide is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -57.1 kJ/mol.