Sulfuric Acid and Calcium Carbonate

H2SO4 + CaCO3 → CaSO4 + H2O + CO2

개요

Sulfuric acid reacts with calcium carbonate to form calcium sulfate, water, and carbon dioxide. Unlike HCl, this reaction can be self-limiting because the insoluble calcium sulfate coats the limestone surface, slowing further reaction. This is why HCl is preferred over H₂SO₄ for dissolving limestone.

참여 물질

역할 물질 계수 상태
반응물 Calcium Carbonate CaCO₃ 1 (s)
반응물 Sulfuric Acid H₂SO₄ 1 (aq)
생성물 Carbon Dioxide CO₂ 1 (g)
생성물 Water H₂O 1 (l)
생성물 Calcium Sulfate CaSO₄ 1 (s)

일상 속 예시

Acid rain containing sulfuric acid damages limestone buildings and marble statues through this reaction, causing surface erosion over decades.

산업적 중요성

이 반응은 산성비 피해 평가, 연도 가스 탈황(습식 석회암 스크러빙), 인산암으로부터 인산 생산과 관련이 있습니다.

성질

유형
Acid-Base
가역 반응
아니오
에너지
발열
ΔH
-26.0 kJ/mol

관련 반응

Hydrochloric Acid and Barium Hydroxide Acetic Acid and Sodium Acetate Buffer System Acetic Acid Dissociation in Water Ammonia and Hydrochloric Acid Ascorbic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Barium Hydroxide and Ammonium Thiocyanate (Endothermic) Carbonic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide Aluminum Hydroxide as Amphoteric Acid with NaOH Aluminum Chloride and Chloride Ion (Lewis Acid-Base) Formic Acid and Sodium Hydroxide

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the equation for Sulfuric Acid and Calcium Carbonate?
The balanced equation is: H₂SO₄ + CaCO₃ → CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂.
What type of reaction is Sulfuric Acid and Calcium Carbonate?
Sulfuric Acid and Calcium Carbonate is a acid-base reaction.
Is Sulfuric Acid and Calcium Carbonate exothermic or endothermic?
Sulfuric Acid and Calcium Carbonate is exothermic (releases energy). The enthalpy change (ΔH) is -26.0 kJ/mol.