Acrilamida

C₃H₅NO

IUPAC: Prop-2-enamide

CAS: 79-06-1

Descripción general

Acrylamide is a key monomer for polyacrylamide, used in water treatment and gel electrophoresis. It also forms in starchy foods during high-temperature cooking.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 5 1,0080
Carbono C 3 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 1 14,0070
Oxígeno O 1 15,9990

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×5
7,1%
C
Carbono ×3
50,7%
N
Nitrógeno ×1
19,7%
O
Oxígeno ×1
22,5%

Usos

  • • Polyacrylamide production
  • • Water treatment
  • • Gel electrophoresis (PAGE)

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ French fries and potato chips contain acrylamide formed during frying at high temperatures

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Probable carcinogen
  • ⚠ Neurotoxin
  • ⚠ Forms in cooked starchy foods

Estructura

SMILES

C=CC(=O)N

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
71,08 g/mol
Densidad
1,1300 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
84,5 °C
Punto de ebullición
125,0 °C
Solubilidad
2040 g/L at 25°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
71,0371
XLogP
-0,7
TPSA
43,1 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
1
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
1
Enlaces rotables
1
Átomos pesados
5
Complejidad
57,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acrilamida?
Acrilamida (C₃H₅NO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Prop-2-enamide.
What is the molecular weight of Acrilamida?
Acrilamida has a molar mass of 71.08 g/mol.
What state is Acrilamida at room temperature?
Acrilamida is a solid at room temperature.
Is Acrilamida organic or inorganic?
Acrilamida is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acrilamida?
Acrilamida (C₃H₅NO) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O).