60 Nd Neodimio 144,24 u
Período
6
Grupo
—
Bloque
f-bloque
Fase (STP)
Solid

El neodimio es conocido sobre todo por su uso en los imanes permanentes más potentes. Los imanes de NdFeB se emplean en discos duros, auriculares y aerogeneradores.

Acerca de Neodimio

Best known for producing the strongest permanent magnets available, neodymium (Nd) is element 60 and a member of the lanthanide series. It lies in period 6 of the f-block, with an atomic mass of 144.24, the electron configuration [Xe] 4f⁴ 6s², and a Pauling electronegativity of 1.14. Neodymium-iron-boron magnets combine great strength with compact size, which is why they appear in hard-disk drives, headphones and loudspeakers, electric-vehicle motors, and wind-turbine generators. A soft, silvery metal that tarnishes in air, neodymium is solid at standard conditions and takes the characteristic +3 oxidation state.

Propiedades físicas

Masa atómica 144.24 u
Fase a STP Solid

Propiedades electrónicas

Electronegatividad 1.14

Configuración electrónica

Configuración [Xe] 4f⁴ 6s²

Configuración de capas electrónicas

Configuración de capas electrónicas de Neodimio Nd 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 22e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻
Estructura de capas electrónicas de Neodimio: electrones por capa.
Capa Electrones
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 18
4 (N) 22
5 (O) 8
6 (P) 2

Posición en la tabla periódica

Posición de Neodimio en la tabla periódica Nd

Compuestos que contienen Neodimio

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Neodimio?
Neodimio (Nd) is a chemical element with atomic number 60. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a lantánido.
What are the key properties of Neodimio?
Neodimio has an atomic mass of 144.24 u.
What is the electron configuration of Neodimio?
The electron configuration of Neodimio is [Xe] 4f4 6s2. It is in the f-block of the periodic table.
What is the electronegativity of Neodimio?
Neodimio has an electronegativity of 1.14 on the Pauling scale.