60 Nd Neodimio 144,24 u

Neodimio

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Período
6
Grupo
—
Bloque
f-bloque
Fase (STP)
Solid

El neodimio es conocido sobre todo por su uso en los imanes permanentes más potentes. Los imanes de NdFeB se emplean en discos duros, auriculares y aerogeneradores.

Acerca de Neodimio

Best known for producing the strongest permanent magnets available, neodymium (Nd) is element 60 and a member of the lanthanide series. It lies in period 6 of the f-block, with an atomic mass of 144.24, the electron configuration [Xe] 4f⁴ 6s², and a Pauling electronegativity of 1.14. Neodymium-iron-boron magnets combine great strength with compact size, which is why they appear in hard-disk drives, headphones and loudspeakers, electric-vehicle motors, and wind-turbine generators. A soft, silvery metal that tarnishes in air, neodymium is solid at standard conditions and takes the characteristic +3 oxidation state.

Propiedades físicas

Masa atómica 144.24 u
Fase a STP Solid

Propiedades electrónicas

Electronegatividad 1.14

Configuración electrónica

Configuración [Xe] 4f⁴ 6s²

Configuración de capas electrónicas

Configuración de capas electrónicas de Neodimio Nd 2e⁻ 8e⁻ 18e⁻ 22e⁻ 8e⁻ 2e⁻
Estructura de capas electrónicas de Neodimio: electrones por capa.
Capa Electrones
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 8
3 (M) 18
4 (N) 22
5 (O) 8
6 (P) 2

Posición en la tabla periódica

Posición de Neodimio en la tabla periódica Nd

Bloque y período

Bloque

s p d f

Período

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Tabla Periódica

Lantánidos Actínidos

Compuestos que contienen Neodimio

Óxido de neodimio(III)

Nd₂O₃

Más Lantánido

57 La Lantano 58 Ce Cerio 59 Pr Praseodimio 61 Pm Prometio 62 Sm Samario 63 Eu Europio 64 Gd Gadolinio 65 Tb Terbio 66 Dy Disprosio 67 Ho Holmio

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Neodimio?
Neodimio (Nd) is a chemical element with atomic number 60. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a lantánido.
What are the key properties of Neodimio?
Neodimio has an atomic mass of 144.24 u.
What is the electron configuration of Neodimio?
The electron configuration of Neodimio is [Xe] 4f4 6s2. It is in the f-block of the periodic table.
What is the electronegativity of Neodimio?
Neodimio has an electronegativity of 1.14 on the Pauling scale.