6 C Carbono 12,011 u

Carbono

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Período
2
Grupo
14
Bloque
p-bloque
Fase (STP)
Solid

El carbono es la base de toda la vida conocida y forma más compuestos que cualquier otro elemento. Existe como diamante, grafito, fullerenos y grafeno.

Apariencia: Black (graphite), clear (diamond)

Acerca de Carbono

Carbon forms more compounds than any other element and provides the structural basis of all known life, a versatility rooted in its four valence electrons ([He] 2s2 2p2) and moderate electronegativity of 2.55. It is a nonmetal of atomic number 6 and atomic mass 12.011 that occurs in strikingly different allotropes, among them black graphite, transparent diamond, fullerenes, and graphene. Its covalent networks give it a very high melting point near 3823 K. Carbon has been known since antiquity and has no single discoverer. Its capacity to bond extensively to itself makes it the central element of organic chemistry. Carbon sits in group 14, period 2, with a first ionization energy of 1086.5 kJ/mol.

Propiedades físicas

Masa atómica 12.011 u
Densidad 2.267 g/cm³
Punto de fusión 3549.8 °C
Punto de ebullición 3824.8 °C
Fase a STP Solid
Radio atómico 77.0 pm

Propiedades electrónicas

Electronegatividad 2.55
Energía de ionización 1086.5 eV
Afinidad electrónica 121.8 eV
Electrones de valencia 4

Configuración electrónica

Configuración [He] 2s² 2p²

Configuración de capas electrónicas

Configuración de capas electrónicas de Carbono C 2e⁻ 4e⁻
Estructura de capas electrónicas de Carbono: electrones por capa.
Capa Electrones
1 (K) 2
2 (L) 4

Posición en la tabla periódica

Posición de Carbono en la tabla periódica C

Descubrimiento

Descubierto por: Ancient

Compuestos que contienen Carbono

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Carbono?
Carbono (C) is a chemical element with atomic number 6. It is a solid at standard temperature and pressure, classified as a no metal.
What are the key properties of Carbono?
Carbono has an atomic mass of 12.011 u, density of 2.267 g/cm³, melting point of 3549.8°C, boiling point of 3824.8°C.
What is the electron configuration of Carbono?
The electron configuration of Carbono is [He] 2s2 2p2. It is in the p-block of the periodic table.
Who discovered Carbono?
Carbono was discovered by Ancient.
What is the electronegativity of Carbono?
Carbono has an electronegativity of 2.55 on the Pauling scale.