Anilina

C₆H₇N

IUPAC: Phenylamine

CAS: 62-53-3

Descripción general

Aniline is the simplest aromatic amine and a key precursor for polyurethane production. It was historically important in the synthetic dye industry.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 7 1,0080
Carbono C 6 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 1 14,0070

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×7
7,6%
C
Carbono ×6
77,4%
N
Nitrógeno ×1
15,0%

Usos

  • • Polyurethane production
  • • Dye manufacture
  • • Rubber chemicals
  • • Pharmaceutical intermediate

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ The discovery of mauve dye from aniline in 1856 launched the synthetic dye industry

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin

Estructura

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
liquid
Masa molar
93,13 g/mol
Densidad
1,0220 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-6,3 °C
Punto de ebullición
184,1 °C
Solubilidad
36 g/L at 20°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
93,0578
XLogP
0,9
TPSA
26,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
1
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
1
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
7
Complejidad
46,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Anilina?
Anilina (C₆H₇N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenylamine.
What is the molecular weight of Anilina?
Anilina has a molar mass of 93.13 g/mol.
What state is Anilina at room temperature?
Anilina is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Anilina organic or inorganic?
Anilina is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Anilina?
Anilina (C₆H₇N) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N).