Aniline

C₆H₇N

IUPAC: Phenylamine

CAS: 62-53-3

Descripción general

Aniline is the simplest aromatic amine and a key precursor for polyurethane production. It was historically important in the synthetic dye industry.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hydrogen H 7 1,0080
Carbon C 6 12,0110
Nitrogen N 1 14,0070

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Polyurethane production
  • Dye manufacture
  • Rubber chemicals
  • Pharmaceutical intermediate

Datos curiosos

  • The discovery of mauve dye from aniline in 1856 launched the synthetic dye industry

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Toxic
  • ⚠ Carcinogen
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin

Structure

SMILES

C1=CC=C(C=C1)N

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
liquid
Masa molar
93,13 g/mol
Densidad
1,0220 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-6,3 °C
Punto de ebullición
184,1 °C
Solubilidad
36 g/L at 20°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
93,0578
XLogP
0,9
TPSA
26,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
1
H-Bond Acceptors
1
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
7
Complexity
46,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Aniline?
Aniline (C₆H₇N) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Phenylamine.
What is the molecular weight of Aniline?
Aniline has a molar mass of 93.13 g/mol.
What state is Aniline at room temperature?
Aniline is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Aniline organic or inorganic?
Aniline is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Aniline?
Aniline (C₆H₇N) is composed of Hydrogen (H), Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N).