Arsina

AsH₃

IUPAC: Arsane

CAS: 7784-42-1

Descripción general

Arsine is an extremely toxic gas used in the semiconductor industry for gallium arsenide production. It is the most toxic form of arsenic, causing massive hemolysis (red blood cell destruction). It has a mild garlic-like odor that is insufficient for warning.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 3 1,0080
Arsénico As 1 74,9220

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Gallium arsenide semiconductor production
  • LED and solar cell manufacturing
  • Chemical vapor deposition
  • Marsh test for arsenic detection

Datos curiosos

  • The Marsh test for arsenic detection works by converting arsenic compounds to arsine gas

Seguridad

  • ⚠ One of the most toxic industrial gases
  • ⚠ Causes massive hemolysis
  • ⚠ Delayed symptoms (hours to days)
  • ⚠ Odor insufficient for warning

Estructura

SMILES

[AsH3]

Propiedades

Tipo
inorganic
Estado
gas
Masa molar
77,95 g/mol
Densidad
3,1860 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-111,2 °C
Punto de ebullición
-62,5 °C
Solubilidad
0.7 g/L at 20°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
77,9451
TPSA
0,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
1
Complejidad
0,0

También conocido como

Arsenic trihydride

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Arsina?
Arsina (AsH₃) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name Arsane.
What is the molecular weight of Arsina?
Arsina has a molar mass of 77.945 g/mol.
What state is Arsina at room temperature?
Arsina is a gas at room temperature.
Is Arsina organic or inorganic?
Arsina is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Arsina?
Arsina (AsH₃) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Arsénico (As).