Propano

C₃H₈

IUPAC: Propane

CAS: 74-98-6

Descripción general

Propane is a three-carbon alkane commonly used as LPG fuel. It liquefies under moderate pressure, making it easy to store and transport.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 8 1,0080
Carbono C 3 12,0110

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×8
18,3%
C
Carbono ×3
81,7%

Usos

  • • Heating fuel (LPG)
  • • Cooking gas
  • • Refrigerant
  • • Vehicle fuel

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ Propane is odorless — ethyl mercaptan is added to give it a detectable smell for safety

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Highly flammable
  • ⚠ Asphyxiant
  • ⚠ Heavier than air — pools in low areas

Estructura

SMILES

CCC

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
gas
Masa molar
44,10 g/mol
Densidad
0,0019 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-187,7 °C
Punto de ebullición
-42,1 °C
Solubilidad
0.075 g/L at 25°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
44,0626
XLogP
1,8
TPSA
0,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
3
Complejidad
0,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Propano?
Propano (C₃H₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Propane.
What is the molecular weight of Propano?
Propano has a molar mass of 44.1 g/mol.
What state is Propano at room temperature?
Propano is a gas at room temperature.
Is Propano organic or inorganic?
Propano is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Propano?
Propano (C₃H₈) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C).