Acetileno

C₂H₂

IUPAC: Ethyne

CAS: 74-86-2

Descripción general

Acetylene is the simplest alkyne, producing an extremely hot flame (3,300°C) when burned with oxygen. It is used in welding and cutting metals.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 2 1,0080
Carbono C 2 12,0110

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Oxy-acetylene welding
  • Chemical synthesis
  • Lighting (historical)

Datos curiosos

  • Acetylene burns at about 3,300°C with oxygen — hot enough to melt most metals

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Extremely flammable
  • ⚠ Explosive when compressed
  • ⚠ Asphyxiant

Estructura

SMILES

C#C

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
gas
Masa molar
26,04 g/mol
Densidad
0,0011 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-80,8 °C
Punto de ebullición
-84,0 °C
Solubilidad
1.07 g/L at 25°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
26,0157
XLogP
0,4
TPSA
0,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
2
Complejidad
8,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Acetileno?
Acetileno (C₂H₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethyne.
What is the molecular weight of Acetileno?
Acetileno has a molar mass of 26.04 g/mol.
What state is Acetileno at room temperature?
Acetileno is a gas at room temperature.
Is Acetileno organic or inorganic?
Acetileno is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Acetileno?
Acetileno (C₂H₂) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C).