Diazepam

C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O

IUPAC: 7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one

CAS: 439-14-5

Descripción general

Diazepam (Valium) is one of the most prescribed benzodiazepines, used for anxiety, seizures, and muscle spasms. It was the world's best-selling drug from 1969 to 1982.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 13 1,0080
Carbono C 16 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 2 14,0070
Oxígeno O 1 15,9990
Cloro Cl 1 35,4500

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×13
4,6%
C
Carbono ×16
67,5%
N
Nitrógeno ×2
9,8%
O
Oxígeno ×1
5,6%
Cl
Cloro ×1
12,4%

Usos

  • • Anxiety treatment
  • • Seizure control
  • • Muscle relaxant
  • • Alcohol withdrawal

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ Was the world's top-selling pharmaceutical for over a decade

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Dependence risk
  • ⚠ Sedation
  • ⚠ Respiratory depression

Estructura

SMILES

CN1C(=O)CN=C(C2=C1C=CC(=C2)Cl)C3=CC=CC=C3

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
284,74 g/mol
Punto de fusión
131,5 °C
Solubilidad
0.05 g/L at 25°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
284,0716
XLogP
3,0
TPSA
32,7 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Enlaces rotables
1
Átomos pesados
20
Complejidad
403,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Diazepam?
Diazepam (C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 7-Chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one.
What is the molecular weight of Diazepam?
Diazepam has a molar mass of 284.74 g/mol.
What state is Diazepam at room temperature?
Diazepam is a solid at room temperature.
Is Diazepam organic or inorganic?
Diazepam is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Diazepam?
Diazepam (C₁₆H₁₃ClN₂O) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O), Cloro (Cl).