Diclorometano
CH₂Cl₂Cite "Diclorometano"
Diclorometano. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /es/compound/dichloromethane/
"Diclorometano." Compound, /es/compound/dichloromethane/.
@misc{diclorometano, title={Diclorometano}, url={/es/compound/dichloromethane/}}
IUPAC: Dichloromethane
CAS: 75-09-2
Descripción general
Dichloromethane (DCM) is one of the most widely used organic solvents in chemistry. It is dense, volatile, and dissolves a wide range of organic compounds. It is used extensively as an extraction solvent in chromatography and in decaffeination of coffee and tea.
Composición
Usos
- • Organic chemistry solvent
- • Paint stripper
- • Coffee and tea decaffeination
- • Chromatography extraction
Datos curiosos
- ✦ DCM-based paint strippers have caused hundreds of deaths in bathtub refinishing due to enclosed-space use
Seguridad
- ⚠ Probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2A)
- ⚠ Metabolized to carbon monoxide in the body
- ⚠ CNS depressant
- ⚠ Fatal in enclosed spaces
Estructura
SMILES
C(Cl)Cl
Propiedades
- Tipo
- organic
- Estado
- liquid
- Masa molar
- 84,93 g/mol
- Densidad
- 1,3270 g/cm³
- Punto de fusión
- -96,7 °C
- Punto de ebullición
- 39,6 °C
- Solubilidad
- 20 g/L at 20°C
Descriptores moleculares
- Masa exacta
- 83,9534
- XLogP
- 1,5
- TPSA
- 0,0 Ų
- Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
- 0
- Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
- 0
- Enlaces rotables
- 0
- Átomos pesados
- 3
- Complejidad
- 2,0
También conocido como
Methylene chloride
DCM
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Diclorometano?
Diclorometano (CH₂Cl₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Dichloromethane.
What is the molecular weight of Diclorometano?
Diclorometano has a molar mass of 84.933 g/mol.
What state is Diclorometano at room temperature?
Diclorometano is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Diclorometano organic or inorganic?
Diclorometano is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Diclorometano?
Diclorometano (CH₂Cl₂) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Cloro (Cl).