Dimethylformamide
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Cite "Dimethylformamide"
Dimethylformamide. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /es/compound/dimethylformamide/
"Dimethylformamide." Compound, /es/compound/dimethylformamide/.
@misc{dimethylformamide, title={Dimethylformamide}, url={/es/compound/dimethylformamide/}}
IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide
CAS: 68-12-2
Descripción general
DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.
Composición
Usos
- • Organic chemistry solvent
- • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
- • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
- • Electronics cleaning
Datos curiosos
- ✦ One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic
Seguridad
- ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
- ⚠ Absorbed through skin
- ⚠ Reproductive toxin
- ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen
Structure
SMILES
CN(C)C=O
Propiedades
- Tipo
- organic
- Estado
- liquid
- Masa molar
- 73,10 g/mol
- Densidad
- 0,9440 g/cm³
- Punto de fusión
- -60,5 °C
- Punto de ebullición
- 153,0 °C
- Solubilidad
- miscible
Molecular Descriptors
- Exact Mass
- 73,0528
- XLogP
- -1,0
- TPSA
- 20,3 Ų
- H-Bond Donors
- 0
- H-Bond Acceptors
- 1
- Rotatable Bonds
- 0
- Heavy Atoms
- 5
- Complexity
- 33,0