Dimetilformamida

C₃H₇NO

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylformamide

CAS: 68-12-2

Descripción general

DMF is a polar aprotic solvent that dissolves a wide variety of organic and inorganic compounds. It is one of the most versatile solvents in organic chemistry, particularly for reactions involving nucleophilic substitution. It is the preferred solvent for many polymerization reactions.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 7 1,0080
Carbono C 3 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 1 14,0070
Oxígeno O 1 15,9990

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×7
9,7%
C
Carbono ×3
49,3%
N
Nitrógeno ×1
19,2%
O
Oxígeno ×1
21,9%

Usos

  • • Organic chemistry solvent
  • • Polyurethane and acrylic fiber production
  • • Pharmaceutical manufacturing
  • • Electronics cleaning

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ One of the 'universal solvents' of organic chemistry, dissolving nearly everything organic

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Toxic (liver damage)
  • ⚠ Absorbed through skin
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin
  • ⚠ IARC Group 2A probable carcinogen

Estructura

SMILES

CN(C)C=O

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
liquid
Masa molar
73,10 g/mol
Densidad
0,9440 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-60,5 °C
Punto de ebullición
153,0 °C
Solubilidad
miscible

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
73,0528
XLogP
-1,0
TPSA
20,3 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
1
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
5
Complejidad
33,0

También conocido como

DMF

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Dimetilformamida?
Dimetilformamida (C₃H₇NO) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylformamide.
What is the molecular weight of Dimetilformamida?
Dimetilformamida has a molar mass of 73.095 g/mol.
What state is Dimetilformamida at room temperature?
Dimetilformamida is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Dimetilformamida organic or inorganic?
Dimetilformamida is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Dimetilformamida?
Dimetilformamida (C₃H₇NO) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O).