Etilenglicol

C₂H₆O₂

IUPAC: Ethane-1,2-diol

CAS: 107-21-1

Descripción general

Ethylene glycol is the primary ingredient in most automotive antifreeze. It has a sweet taste that makes it dangerous to children and pets.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 6 1,0080
Carbono C 2 12,0110
Oxígeno O 2 15,9990

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Antifreeze
  • De-icing fluid
  • Polyester fiber (PET)
  • Hydraulic fluid

Datos curiosos

  • Ethylene glycol tastes sweet, which is why bitter additives (denatonium) are now required in antifreeze in many countries

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Toxic if ingested
  • ⚠ Sweet taste attracts children/pets
  • ⚠ Can cause kidney failure

Estructura

SMILES

C(CO)O

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
liquid
Masa molar
62,07 g/mol
Densidad
1,1100 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-12,9 °C
Punto de ebullición
197,3 °C
Solubilidad
Miscible

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
62,0368
XLogP
-1,4
TPSA
40,5 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Enlaces rotables
1
Átomos pesados
4
Complejidad
6,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Etilenglicol?
Etilenglicol (C₂H₆O₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Ethane-1,2-diol.
What is the molecular weight of Etilenglicol?
Etilenglicol has a molar mass of 62.07 g/mol.
What state is Etilenglicol at room temperature?
Etilenglicol is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Etilenglicol organic or inorganic?
Etilenglicol is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Etilenglicol?
Etilenglicol (C₂H₆O₂) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Oxígeno (O).