Melatonina

C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂

IUPAC: N-[2-(5-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide

CAS: 73-31-4

Descripción general

Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in response to darkness that regulates the circadian rhythm (sleep-wake cycle). Its production is suppressed by blue light, which is why screen time before bed can disrupt sleep. It is also a powerful antioxidant.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 16 1,0080
Carbono C 13 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 2 14,0070
Oxígeno O 2 15,9990

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Sleep cycle regulation
  • Jet lag treatment
  • Sleep aid supplement
  • Antioxidant

Datos curiosos

  • Blue light from screens suppresses melatonin production, which is why night mode displays use warm colors

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Generally safe for short-term use
  • ⚠ May cause drowsiness and headache
  • ⚠ Interactions with blood thinners

Estructura

SMILES

CC(=O)NCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(C=C2)OC

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
232,28 g/mol
Densidad
1,1750 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
117,0 °C
Solubilidad
slightly soluble

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
232,1212
XLogP
0,8
TPSA
54,1 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Enlaces rotables
4
Átomos pesados
17
Complejidad
270,0

También conocido como

Melatonin

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Melatonina?
Melatonina (C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N-[2-(5-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide.
What is the molecular weight of Melatonina?
Melatonina has a molar mass of 232.281 g/mol.
What state is Melatonina at room temperature?
Melatonina is a solid at room temperature.
Is Melatonina organic or inorganic?
Melatonina is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Melatonina?
Melatonina (C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O).