Metformina

C₄H₁₁N₅

IUPAC: N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide

CAS: 657-24-9

Descripción general

Metformin is the most prescribed medication for type 2 diabetes worldwide. Originally derived from French lilac, it is now being studied for anti-aging properties.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 11 1,0080
Carbono C 4 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 5 14,0070

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×11
8,6%
C
Carbono ×4
37,2%
N
Nitrógeno ×5
54,2%

Usos

  • • Type 2 diabetes treatment
  • • PCOS treatment
  • • Anti-aging research

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ Derived from a compound in French lilac (Galega officinalis), used medicinally since medieval times

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Lactic acidosis (rare)
  • ⚠ GI side effects

Estructura

SMILES

CN(C)C(=N)N=C(N)N

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
129,16 g/mol
Densidad
1,4500 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
223,0 °C
Solubilidad
very soluble

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
129,1014
XLogP
-1,3
TPSA
91,5 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
3
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
1
Enlaces rotables
2
Átomos pesados
9
Complejidad
132,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Metformina?
Metformina (C₄H₁₁N₅) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide.
What is the molecular weight of Metformina?
Metformina has a molar mass of 129.16 g/mol.
What state is Metformina at room temperature?
Metformina is a solid at room temperature.
Is Metformina organic or inorganic?
Metformina is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Metformina?
Metformina (C₄H₁₁N₅) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N).