Serotonina

C₁₀H₁₂N₂O

IUPAC: 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol

CAS: 50-67-9

Descripción general

Serotonin is a monoamine neurotransmitter primarily found in the gastrointestinal tract (about 90%), blood platelets, and central nervous system. It regulates mood, sleep, appetite, and digestion. SSRI antidepressants work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 12 1,0080
Carbono C 10 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 2 14,0070
Oxígeno O 1 15,9990

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Mood regulation neurotransmitter
  • SSRI drug target (depression treatment)
  • GI motility regulation
  • Platelet aggregation

Datos curiosos

  • About 90% of the body's serotonin is in the gut, not the brain
  • Derived from tryptophan in a two-step biosynthetic pathway

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Serotonin syndrome from drug interactions can be life-threatening

Estructura

SMILES

C1=CC2=C(C=C1O)C(=CN2)CCN

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
176,22 g/mol
Densidad
1,2400 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
167,7 °C
Solubilidad
20 g/L at 27°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
176,0950
XLogP
0,2
TPSA
62,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
3
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Enlaces rotables
2
Átomos pesados
13
Complejidad
174,0

También conocido como

5-Hydroxytryptamine 5-HT

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Serotonina?
Serotonina (C₁₀H₁₂N₂O) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name 3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol.
What is the molecular weight of Serotonina?
Serotonina has a molar mass of 176.215 g/mol.
What state is Serotonina at room temperature?
Serotonina is a solid at room temperature.
Is Serotonina organic or inorganic?
Serotonina is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Serotonina?
Serotonina (C₁₀H₁₂N₂O) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O).