Tolueno

C₇H₈

IUPAC: Methylbenzene

CAS: 108-88-3

Descripción general

Toluene is a common aromatic solvent used in paints, thinners, and adhesives. It is also a major feedstock for producing TNT, benzene, and other chemicals.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 8 1,0080
Carbono C 7 12,0110

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×8
8,8%
C
Carbono ×7
91,2%

Usos

  • • Paint solvent
  • • Chemical feedstock
  • • TNT production
  • • Adhesive solvent

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ Named after tolu balsam, from which it was first extracted in 1844

Seguridad

  • ⚠ CNS depressant
  • ⚠ Reproductive toxin
  • ⚠ Flammable

Estructura

SMILES

CC1=CC=CC=C1

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
liquid
Masa molar
92,14 g/mol
Densidad
0,8670 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
-95,0 °C
Punto de ebullición
110,6 °C
Solubilidad
0.52 g/L at 20°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
92,0626
XLogP
2,7
TPSA
0,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
0
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
7
Complejidad
42,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tolueno?
Tolueno (C₇H₈) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Methylbenzene.
What is the molecular weight of Tolueno?
Tolueno has a molar mass of 92.14 g/mol.
What state is Tolueno at room temperature?
Tolueno is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Tolueno organic or inorganic?
Tolueno is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Tolueno?
Tolueno (C₇H₈) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C).