Chlorine Displacing Iodine from Potassium Iodide
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Cl2 + 2KI → 2KCl + I2
Descripción general
Chlorine displaces iodine from potassium iodide solution because chlorine is more electronegative and a stronger oxidizer than iodine. The solution turns brown from the liberated iodine, which can be confirmed with starch indicator turning blue-black.
Participantes
| Rol | Sustancia | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactivo | Chlorine Cl | 1 | (g) |
| Producto | Iodine I | 1 | (s) |
| Producto | Potassium Chloride KCl | 2 | (aq) |
Ejemplo cotidiano
The starch-iodine test, where freed iodine turns starch blue-black, is a common chemistry experiment demonstrating this halogen displacement.
Importancia industrial
Comprender la serie de desplazamiento de halógenos es fundamental para la química de la desinfección del agua y los procesos de fabricación de halógenos.
Propiedades
- Tipo
- Single Replacement
- Reversible
- No
- Energía
- Exotérmico
- ΔH
- -170,0 kJ/mol