Morfina

C₁₇H₁₉NO₃

IUPAC: (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol

CAS: 57-27-2

Descripción general

Morphine is the prototypical opioid analgesic, isolated from opium in 1804. It remains the gold standard against which all painkillers are measured.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 19 1,0080
Carbono C 17 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 1 14,0070
Oxígeno O 3 15,9990

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×19
6,7%
C
Carbono ×17
71,6%
N
Nitrógeno ×1
4,9%
O
Oxígeno ×3
16,8%

Usos

  • • Severe pain relief
  • • Palliative care
  • • Anesthesia adjunct

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ Named after Morpheus, the Greek god of dreams, by its discoverer Friedrich Serturner in 1804

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Highly addictive
  • ⚠ Respiratory depression
  • ⚠ Controlled substance

Estructura

SMILES

CN1CCC23C4C1CC5=C2C(=C(C=C5)O)OC3C(C=C4)O

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
285,34 g/mol
Densidad
1,3200 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
255,0 °C
Solubilidad
0.149 g/L at 25°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
285,1365
XLogP
0,8
TPSA
52,9 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
4
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
21
Complejidad
494,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Morfina?
Morfina (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name (4R,4aR,7S,7aR,12bS)-3-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7,9-diol.
What is the molecular weight of Morfina?
Morfina has a molar mass of 285.34 g/mol.
What state is Morfina at room temperature?
Morfina is a solid at room temperature.
Is Morfina organic or inorganic?
Morfina is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Morfina?
Morfina (C₁₇H₁₉NO₃) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O).