Ácido nítrico
HNO₃Cite "Ácido nítrico"
Ácido nítrico. (n.d.). In Compound. Retrieved from /es/compound/nitric-acid/
"Ácido nítrico." Compound, /es/compound/nitric-acid/.
@misc{acido-nitrico, title={Ácido nítrico}, url={/es/compound/nitric-acid/}}
IUPAC: Nitric acid
CAS: 7697-37-2
Descripción general
Nitric acid is a highly corrosive strong acid used in fertilizer and explosives production. Combined with hydrochloric acid, it forms aqua regia.
Composición
Usos
- • Fertilizer production
- • Explosives (TNT, nitroglycerin)
- • Metal etching
- • Aqua regia component
Datos curiosos
- ✦ Aqua regia (HNO₃ + HCl) can dissolve gold and platinum, which resist other acids
Seguridad
- ⚠ Highly corrosive
- ⚠ Strong oxidizer
- ⚠ Produces toxic NOₓ fumes
Estructura
SMILES
[N+](=O)(O)[O-]
Propiedades
- Tipo
- acid
- Estado
- liquid
- Masa molar
- 63,01 g/mol
- Densidad
- 1,5100 g/cm³
- Punto de fusión
- -42,0 °C
- Punto de ebullición
- 83,0 °C
- Solubilidad
- Miscible
Descriptores moleculares
- Masa exacta
- 62,9956
- XLogP
- 0,2
- TPSA
- 66,1 Ų
- Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
- 1
- Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
- 3
- Enlaces rotables
- 0
- Átomos pesados
- 4
- Complejidad
- 24,0
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ácido nítrico?
Ácido nítrico (HNO₃) is a acid compound with the IUPAC name Nitric acid.
What is the molecular weight of Ácido nítrico?
Ácido nítrico has a molar mass of 63.01 g/mol.
What state is Ácido nítrico at room temperature?
Ácido nítrico is a liquid at room temperature.
Is Ácido nítrico organic or inorganic?
Ácido nítrico is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Ácido nítrico?
Ácido nítrico (HNO₃) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O).