Tiamina

C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺

IUPAC: Thiamine

CAS: 59-43-8

Descripción general

Thiamine, or Vitamin B1, is essential for glucose metabolism. Its deficiency causes beriberi, a disease that plagued Asian populations dependent on polished rice.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 17 1,0080
Carbono C 12 12,0110
Nitrógeno N 4 14,0070
Oxígeno O 1 15,9990
Azufre S 1 32,0600

Composición elemental

H
Hidrógeno ×17
6,5%
C
Carbono ×12
54,3%
N
Nitrógeno ×4
21,1%
O
Oxígeno ×1
6,0%
S
Azufre ×1
12,1%

Usos

  • • Dietary supplement
  • • Food fortification
  • • Mosquito repellent claim

Datos curiosos

  • ✦ Beriberi was one of the first diseases shown to be caused by a vitamin deficiency

Estructura

SMILES

CC1=C(SC=[N+]1CC2=CN=C(N=C2N)C)CCO

Propiedades

Tipo
organic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
265,36 g/mol
Punto de fusión
248,0 °C
Solubilidad
very soluble

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
265,1123
XLogP
1,0
TPSA
104,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
5
Enlaces rotables
4
Átomos pesados
18
Complejidad
268,0

Compuestos relacionados

1,2-Dicloroetano

C₂H₄Cl₂

1,3-Butadieno

C₄H₆

1,4-Dioxano

C₄H₈O₂

1-Butanol

C₄H₁₀O

2-Propanol

C₃H₈O

Acetaldehído

CH₃CHO

Acetamida

C₂H₅NO

Acetato de butilo

C₆H₁₂O₂

Acetato de etilo

C₄H₈O₂

Acetato de vinilo

C₄H₆O₂

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Tiamina?
Tiamina (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺) is a organic compound with the IUPAC name Thiamine.
What is the molecular weight of Tiamina?
Tiamina has a molar mass of 265.36 g/mol.
What state is Tiamina at room temperature?
Tiamina is a solid at room temperature.
Is Tiamina organic or inorganic?
Tiamina is classified as an organic compound.
What elements make up Tiamina?
Tiamina (C₁₂H₁₇N₄OS⁺) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Carbono (C), Nitrógeno (N), Oxígeno (O), Azufre (S).