Cisplatino

Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂

IUPAC: cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II)

CAS: 15663-27-1

Descripción general

Cisplatin is one of the most effective anticancer drugs, used to treat testicular, ovarian, bladder, and many other cancers. It crosslinks DNA to kill cancer cells.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Hidrógeno H 6 1,0080
Nitrógeno N 2 14,0070
Cloro Cl 2 35,4500
Platino Pt 1 195,0800

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Cancer chemotherapy
  • Testicular cancer
  • Ovarian cancer
  • Bladder cancer

Datos curiosos

  • Cured Lance Armstrong's testicular cancer; cure rate for testicular cancer is now over 95% with cisplatin

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Kidney toxicity
  • ⚠ Nausea
  • ⚠ Hearing loss
  • ⚠ Nerve damage

Estructura

SMILES

N.N.Cl[Pt]Cl

Propiedades

Tipo
inorganic
Estado
solid
Masa molar
300,05 g/mol
Densidad
3,7400 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
270,0 °C
Solubilidad
2.5 g/L at 25°C

Descriptores moleculares

Masa exacta
298,9556
TPSA
2,0 Ų
Donadores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Aceptores de enlace de hidrógeno
2
Enlaces rotables
0
Átomos pesados
5
Complejidad
7,0

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cisplatino?
Cisplatino (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is a inorganic compound with the IUPAC name cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II).
What is the molecular weight of Cisplatino?
Cisplatino has a molar mass of 300.05 g/mol.
What state is Cisplatino at room temperature?
Cisplatino is a solid at room temperature.
Is Cisplatino organic or inorganic?
Cisplatino is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Cisplatino?
Cisplatino (Pt(NH₃)₂Cl₂) is composed of Hidrógeno (H), Nitrógeno (N), Cloro (Cl), Platino (Pt).