Compuestos químicos

10 compuestos

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Ácido acético

CH₃COOH

Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar (3-5% solution). It is one of the simplest carboxylic acids and an …

acid · 60,05 g/mol · liquid

Ácido carbónico

H₂CO₃

Carbonic acid forms when CO₂ dissolves in water. It plays a crucial role in the blood buffering system and ocean …

acid · 62,03 g/mol · liquid

Ácido clórico

HClO₃

Chloric acid is a powerful oxidizing acid whose salts (chlorates) are used in herbicides and pyrotechnics. It is unstable in …

acid · 84,46 g/mol · liquid

Ácido cloroso

HClO₂

Chlorous acid is an unstable weak acid whose sodium salt, sodium chlorite, is widely used in water purification and as …

acid · 68,46 g/mol · liquid

Ácido clorosulfónico

ClSO₃H

Chlorosulfonic acid is an extremely corrosive liquid that reacts violently with water. It is used to introduce sulfonyl chloride groups …

acid · 116,52 g/mol · liquid

Ácido hipocloroso

HClO

Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid and powerful oxidizing agent. It is the active sanitizing agent produced when chlorine dissolves …

acid · 52,46 g/mol · liquid

Ácido nítrico

HNO₃

Nitric acid is a highly corrosive strong acid used in fertilizer and explosives production. Combined with hydrochloric acid, it forms …

acid · 63,01 g/mol · liquid

Ácido nítrico fumante

HNO₃

Fuming nitric acid (>86% concentration) is a powerful oxidizer used in rocket propellants and explosives manufacturing. It produces toxic brown …

acid · 63,01 g/mol · liquid

Ácido perclórico

HClO₄

Perchloric acid is one of the strongest mineral acids known. It is a powerful oxidizer that can cause explosive reactions …

acid · 100,46 g/mol · liquid

Ácido sulfúrico

H₂SO₄

Sulfuric acid is the world's most produced industrial chemical. It is a strong diprotic acid used in fertilizer production, oil …

acid · 98,08 g/mol · liquid

Cianuro de hidrógeno

HCN

Hydrogen cyanide is an extremely toxic compound with a faint bitter almond odor. It inhibits cytochrome c oxidase, blocking cellular …

acid · 27,03 g/mol · liquid