Lead Displacing Silver from Silver Nitrate
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Pb + 2AgNO3 → Pb(NO3)2 + 2Ag
Descripción general
Lead metal displaces silver from silver nitrate solution, demonstrating that lead is more reactive than silver. Silver crystals deposit on the lead surface as shiny metallic needles. This was historically used in silver assaying and recovery processes.
Participantes
| Rol | Sustancia | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactivo | Lead Pb | 1 | (s) |
| Reactivo | Silver Nitrate AgNO₃ | 2 | (aq) |
| Producto | Silver Ag | 2 | (s) |
Ejemplo cotidiano
Jewelers and assayers historically used lead to test silver purity, exploiting the differences in metal reactivity.
Importancia industrial
La cementación con plomo se usó en procesos históricos de refinado de plata. Comprender el desplazamiento de metales es esencial para diseñar procesos de recuperación de metales preciosos.
Propiedades
- Tipo
- Single Replacement
- Reversible
- No
- Energía
- Exotérmico
- ΔH
- -132,0 kJ/mol