Zinc and Copper Sulfate Displacement
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Zn + CuSO4 → ZnSO4 + Cu
Descripción general
Zinc is oxidized from Zn⁰ to Zn²⁺ while copper is reduced from Cu²⁺ to Cu⁰ in this classic redox displacement reaction. Zinc loses two electrons (oxidation) that are gained by copper ions (reduction). The blue CuSO₄ solution becomes colorless as copper metal deposits on the zinc.
Participantes
| Rol | Sustancia | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactivo | Zinc Zn | 1 | (s) |
| Reactivo | Copper(II) Sulfate CuSO₄ | 1 | (aq) |
| Producto | Zinc Sulfate ZnSO₄ | 1 | (aq) |
| Producto | Copper Cu | 1 | (s) |
Ejemplo cotidiano
This reaction is the basis of the Daniell cell, one of the earliest practical batteries, invented in 1836.
Importancia industrial
Aplicado en la cementación de cobre en hidrometalurgia y como demostración del concepto de actividad relativa de metales.
Propiedades
- Tipo
- Redox
- Reversible
- No
- Energía
- Exotérmico
- ΔH
- -218,7 kJ/mol