Calcium Fluoride

CaF₂

IUPAC: Calcium fluoride

CAS: 7789-75-5

Descripción general

Calcium fluoride is found naturally as the mineral fluorite, which displays beautiful fluorescence under UV light — the phenomenon of fluorescence was named after this mineral. It is the primary source of fluorine for the chemical industry.

Composición

Elemento Símbolo Átomos Masa atómica
Fluorine F 2 18,9980
Calcium Ca 1 40,0780

Composición elemental

Usos

  • Source of fluorine and HF
  • Metallurgical flux (steelmaking)
  • Optical lenses (UV and IR optics)
  • Ceramic and glass additive

Datos curiosos

  • The word 'fluorescence' was coined in 1852 to describe the glow of fluorite under UV light

Seguridad

  • ⚠ Low toxicity in crystalline form
  • ⚠ HF exposure risk during processing

Structure

SMILES

[F-].[F-].[Ca+2]

Propiedades

Tipo
salt
Estado
solid
Masa molar
78,08 g/mol
Densidad
3,1800 g/cm³
Punto de fusión
1418,0 °C
Punto de ebullición
2533,0 °C
Solubilidad
0.016 g/L at 18°C

Molecular Descriptors

Exact Mass
77,9594
TPSA
0,0 Ų
H-Bond Donors
0
H-Bond Acceptors
2
Rotatable Bonds
0
Heavy Atoms
3
Complexity
0,0

También conocido como

Fluorite Fluorspar

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Calcium Fluoride?
Calcium Fluoride (CaF₂) is a salt compound with the IUPAC name Calcium fluoride.
What is the molecular weight of Calcium Fluoride?
Calcium Fluoride has a molar mass of 78.075 g/mol.
What state is Calcium Fluoride at room temperature?
Calcium Fluoride is a solid at room temperature.
Is Calcium Fluoride organic or inorganic?
Calcium Fluoride is classified as an inorganic compound.
What elements make up Calcium Fluoride?
Calcium Fluoride (CaF₂) is composed of Fluorine (F), Calcium (Ca).