Combustion of Methanol
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2CH3OH + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 4H2O
Descripción general
Methanol burns in air with a nearly invisible pale blue flame, making methanol fires extremely dangerous because they are hard to see. This was a particular hazard in early Indianapolis 500 racing, where methanol-fueled cars sometimes caught fire without visible flames.
Participantes
| Rol | Sustancia | Coeficiente | Estado |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reactivo | Methanol CH₃OH | 2 | (l) |
| Reactivo | Oxygen O | 3 | (g) |
| Producto | Carbon Dioxide CO₂ | 2 | (g) |
| Producto | Water H₂O | 4 | (l) |
Ejemplo cotidiano
Methanol is used as fuel in camping stoves, RC cars, and was the standard fuel for IndyCar racing until the switch to ethanol.
Importancia industrial
Las pilas de combustible de metanol se están desarrollando para electrónica portátil y vehículos. Las pilas de combustible de metanol directo (DMFC) convierten el metanol en electricidad sin combustión.
Propiedades
- Tipo
- Combustion
- Reversible
- No
- Energía
- Exotérmico
- ΔH
- -1452,0 kJ/mol